IETF119 Conference Report: Monday March 18, 2024

It’s Opening Day of the 119th IETF meeting in Brisbane Australia. This post commences a daily rundown of privacy and Internet Freedom activities at this IETF meeting. For the rundown on IETF119 Hackathon, see my Hackathon report Dispatch IETF meetings don’t often kick off with the open dispatch but this time it happened. Dispatch sessions are meant to help specification authors find a home for their work if a home isn’t obvious. [Read More]

IETF119 Conference Report: Hackathon March 17, 2024

Hackathon Weekend at the 119th IETF meeting in Brisbane Australia. This post commences a daily rundown of privacy and Internet Freedom activities at this IETF meeting. IETF’s Hackathon, held at each face-to-face IETF meeting, is designed to encourage interoperability testing of standards under development. See this meeting’s wiki page for a description ofthis year’s twenty-four projects. The The HTTP Signature Authentication Scheme has been winding its way through the HTTPbis Working Group since being adopted as a Working Group draft in July 2022. [Read More]

DEfO - Developing ECH for OpenSSL (round two)

Encrypted ClientHello (ECH) plugs a privacy-hole in TLS, hiding previously visible details from network observers. The most important being the name of the web-site the client wishes to visit (the Server Name Indication or SNI). This can be a major privacy leak, like when accessing a dissident news source hosted on a Content Delivery Network (CDN). A visible domain name also provides a straightforward method for censors to block websites and internet services. [Read More]

IETF116 Conference Report: Friday March 31, 2023

Day Five of the 116th IETF meeting in Yokohama Japan. For the rundown on Day Four, see my daily report. With a lot of focus on privacy with respect to Internet protocols, novel new cryptography schemes are an important requirement for new protocol designs. For example, Privacy Preserving Measurement is relying on new cryptography to support distributed aggregation of a wide range of measurements in the advertising domain as well as application telemetry. [Read More]

IETF116 Conference Report: Thursday March 30, 2023

Day Four of the 116th IETF meeting in Yokohama Japan. For the rundown on Day Three, see my daily report. The IETF is getting serious about interoperability among messaging services (this might have had something to do with it). The charter for the Messaging Layer Security Working Group (MLS) specifically excluded interoperability, though the group organized a draft that addressed the basic concepts that would allow MLS-compatible systems to federate. In early 2023, a new Working Group - More Instant Messaging Interoperability (MIMI) - was chartered to expand on the MLS federation work. [Read More]

IETF116 Conference Report: Wednesday March 29, 2023

Day Three of the 116th IETF meeting in Yokohama Japan. For the rundown on Day Two, see my daily report. The long-running work on MASQUE - proxying all network-layer datatypes over QUIC (HTTP/3) - is nearing completion, with the specification for Proxying IP in HTTP in IESG review. With these components in place, the original MASQUE concept - a non-probable relay for client traffic providing privacy guarantees - has been revived, now defined within the new framework and leveraging HTTP Unprompted Authentication. [Read More]

IETF116 Conference Report: Tuesday March 28, 2023

Day Two of the 116th IETF meeting in Yokohama Japan. For the rundown on Day One, see my daily report. The OHAI Working Group has submitted the core draft of Oblivious HTTP Application Intermediation to the RFC Editor for editorial finalization and publication. OHAI is designed to support transational uses of the HTTP protocol that seek IP address privacy (by means of a relay pair, one associated with the client and one associated with the target resource). [Read More]

IETF116 Conference Report: Monday March 27, 2023

This post begins a daily blog, live from the 116th meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force in Yokohama, Japan, March 25-31, 2023. We’re focusing on standards activities of importance to the Internet Freedom community. Since IETF114 (report), the Privacy Preserving Measurement Working Group has been deliberating over two distinct proposals offering very different technical methodologies for undertaking measurement activities while respecting user privacy. STAR offers an approach called k-anonymity - reporting a measurement value only if k or more parties are also reporting the same value. [Read More]

IETF114 Conference Report: Friday July 29, 2022

Day Five of the 114th IETF meeting in Philadelphia USA. For the rundown on Day Four, see my daily report. A quiet day today with only the Messaging Layer Security Working Group holding its session. Draft 16 of the MLS protocol completed last-call in mid-July and has been submitted for review after significant technical and editorial feedback from the working group. Are we getting close (again)? The MLS Architecture document was lightly revised and version 8 submitted for review. [Read More]

IETF114 Conference Report: Thursday July 28, 2022

Day Four of the 114th IETF meeting in Philadelphia USA. For the rundown on Day Three, see my daily report. At IETF112 (online) a formal Birds of a Feather (BoF) session was held on the concept of Privacy Preserving Measurement. A Working Group was chartered and, at IETF113 in Vienna, we were treated to an incredibly detailed presentation on Prio, an academic concept for supporting privacy in the context of Internet-scale measurement. [Read More]

IETF114 Conference Report: Wednesday July 27, 2022

*Day Three of the 114th IETF meeting in Philadelphia USA. For the rundown on Day Two, see my daily report. Interest is starting to consolidate on the need for additional definition for serving media over the QUIC transport layer, particularly for streaming and conferencing applications. Following an informal gathering at IETF113 in March 2022, a formal Birds of Feather session met today with a draft charter proposal and two draft documents describing the intended use cases and a protocol. [Read More]

IETF114 Conference Report: Tuesday July 26, 2022

Day Two of the 114th IETF meeting in Philadelphia USA. For the rundown on Day One, see my daily report. Lucas Pardue, of Cloudflare and co-chair of the QUIC Working Group, gave a not-so-tongue-in-cheek talk about the breakdown of the OSI layering model of the Internet. His focus was on the top of the stack, illustrating handsomely what QUIC and HTTP/3 have done (unknowingly to most) to our perception of layers. [Read More]

IETF114 Conference Report: Monday July 25, 2022

Day One of the 114th IETF meeting in Philadelphia USA. With privacy a key consideration in new protocol design, cryptography has become a major focus of IETF activities. The Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) has the Crypto Forum Research Group where new cryptography schemes are brought forward and vetted for use in IETF protocols. Well, new is a misnomer. Much of the mathematics has long been defined, at least at its core, and the work is rather being brought into the IETF context where important engineering considerations apply: use of memory (at rest or in flight), processing required, round-trips required, etc. [Read More]

IETF114 Hackathon Report: Sunday July 24, 2022

This post begins a daily blog, live from the 114th meeting of the Internet Engineering Task Force in Philadelpha Pennsylvania USA, July 23-29, 2022 (in-person meetings having restarted in March 2022 after the COVID pandemic abated). We’re focusing on standards activities of importance to the Internet Freedom community. The Hackathon event kicks off each IETF event, with projects that run the gamut from early implementations of just-emerging specifications to full multi-vendor interoperability testing of nearly-mature protocols. [Read More]

IETF113 Conference Report: Friday March 25, 2022

Final day of the 113th IETF meeting, in Vienna Austria. The IETF is looking to make a clear contribution to the problem of hyper-aggressive measurement of user activities on the Internet and the many misuses thereof. To do so, the IETF recognizes that some measurement is important but that many desirable measurements require data most people consider sensitive. It also recognizes that aggregated measurements often provide the most value, rather than individual ones. [Read More]

IETF113 Conference Report: Thursday March 24, 2022

Day four of the 113th IETF meeting, in Vienna Austria. Privacy Pass - originating at Cloudflare in 2017 as a solution to user frustration with CAPTCHA - has been in full swing as an IETF activity since mid-2020. Privacy Pass allows a client to solve some form of validity check (a CAPTCHA, a puzzle, a user-pass authentication) to then receive some number of tokens to be used at websites accepting Privacy Pass, thus eliminating the need to do a CAPTCHA at each site. [Read More]

IETF113 Conference Report: Wednesday March 23, 2022

Day three of the 113th IETF meeting, in Vienna Austria. Messaging Layer Security (MLS) is (finally) closing in on Last Call at protocol Draft 14 and architecture Draft 7 (which will be taken forward together). Sometimes referred to as the TLS for messaging systems, Messaging Layer Security creates a uniform secure group discussion protocol, scalable to very large groups and providing similarly uniform security guarantees across providers. The near completion of the architecture and protocol drafts, and commencement of interoperability testing has prompted the Working Group to dust off the Federation draft as the next object of their affection. [Read More]

IETF113 Conference Report: Tuesday March 22, 2022

Day two of the 113th IETF meeting, in Vienna Austria. The crisis in Ukraine is on everyone’s mind, lending immediacy to the work of the Global Access to the Internet for All (GAIA) Research Group. While past and continuing work has focused on Internet access for the world’s population (especially those disadvantaged by economics, distance, mobility, and social constraints) the situation in Ukraine resulting from military activities give cause for both concern and hope. [Read More]

IETF113 Conference Report: Monday March 21, 2022

It’s opening day at the 113th IETF meeting, the first in-person meeting in two years due to the COVID pandemic and being held in Vienna Austria. We’re focusing on standards activities of importance to the Internet Freedom community. New work is brought to the IETF via Birds-of-a-Feature sessions and also each technical area’s Dispatch Working Group. The Application area often sees the most unique and interesting ideas and this meeting was no exception. [Read More]

IETF113 Hackathon Project

This post begins a daily blog, live from IETF113 in Vienna Austria, March 19-25, 2022 (first in-person meeting after six remote-only meetings during the COVID pandemic). The Hackathon event kicks off IETF and, at this meeting, we picked up work originally done by one of our teammates implementing version 5 of Internet Draft HTTP Transport Authentication. HTTP Transport Authentication is designed to authenticate such protocol flows in a manner that does not reveal any information to an attacker during failure cases. [Read More]